Professions: The Tamer, by Mordanna of Pacific
The Taming FAQ
Many, many Taming-related questions are asked on the Tamer Forum. While some are very individual and specific, the majority of these questions are the same, asked by different people every day. From over two years of participating on that Forum, I present you the most Frequently Asked Questions and the answers on this page:

Questions about the Taming Skill:
What’s the best way to GM Taming?
How long does it take to GM Taming?
What do I tame at 50, 60, 70, 80, 90...? And where should I go?
Is it true I can gain skill off previously tamed animals?
What skill do I need to tame a certain creature?
Will I have better results raising Taming with low Animal Lore?
Is there a significant bonus for GM Taming?
Should I tame in Trammel or Felucca?
How do I tame an aggressive animal?
Why is this creature too angry to continue taming?
What taming techniques are considered illegal?
B. Questions about the Animal Lore Skill
What’s the best way to GM Animal Lore?
Do I really need Animal Lore? And what does it do?
If I GM my Animal Lore and Taming, which title will I have?
What’s the difference between 80 Lore and 100.0?
Is there a significant bonus for GM lore or can I lock it at 99.9?
C. Questions about the Veterinary Skill
What’s the best way to GM Veterinary?
Is it more effective to heal high level pets like dragons to gain skill?
Do I have to keep my Animal Lore low in order to get good Vet gains?
Do I have to change pets when vetting them or can I train on the same 2 for a day?
How much damage is healed with Vet compared to Magery?
Is Veterinary a required skill? Can I get by without it?
Can pets be healed with Healing/Anatomy?
Is there a significant bonus for GM Veterinary?
D. Questions about Character Templates
Which NPC teaches Taming, Animal Lore or Veterinary, and what do I have to say to them?
What skills are best for a Tamer?
Is Wrestling a useful skill for a Mage-Tamer?
Is Resist needed for a Tamer?
What is the best Tamer Template?
What is a better skill for a Tamer, Healing or Veterinary?
E. Questions about Pets
How much skill is needed to just ride a nightmare, unicorn or ki-rin?
How much skill is needed to control a nightmare, unicorn, ki-rin,dragon, white wyrm, drake?
When should I start hunting with a high level pet?
Where can I find nightmares, unicorns and ki-rins?
Where can I find forest and frenzied ostards, ridable llamas and ridgebacks?
My bought pet just went wild on me, what do I do now?
How do I get my pet into wind?
My newly tamed pet won't obey any commands - what am I doing wrong?
What is a silver steed/dark steed and where do they spawn?
What do different animals eat?
My pet is stuck in a location, how do I get it out of there?
Why does my pet sometimes highlight green to me?
What difference makes being guilded or unguilded for hunting with pets?
Can I make pets attack each other in Trammel?
What are "legacy pets"?
When I lore my pet, what message should I feed at? And how much do I feed?
Will a pet's loyalty increase over time/with training?
How do I get my pets onto a boat?
Why did my pet attack me/my other pet?
How do I stop pets from fighting (each other)?
How many pets can I stable? What are stable limits?

A. Questions about the Taming Skill:
What's the best way to GM Taming?
There is no “best” way to GM Taming. There aren’t even any different methods, it’s all just about taming as many creatures of the correct skill requirement as you can. Click for more information.

How long does it take to GM Taming?
There is no cut-and-dry answer to this question. It depends on how much time you invest in practicing the skill.

What do I tame at 50, 60, 70, 80, 90...? And where should I go?
Detailed information is available in the chapter What to tame at which skill level and in the essay on taming areas.

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Is it true I can gain skill off previously tamed animals?
Yes, but only if somebody else tamed them before you. With each new owner, the minimum skill required to tame an animal increases.
Click for more information.

What skill do I need to tame a certain creature?
Have a look at the tables on minimum taming requirements.

Will I have better results raising Taming with low Animal Lore?
No, Animal Lore has absolutely nothing to do with the taming process itself. Animal Lore affects your control ability and the Veterinary skill only. Click for more information.

Is there a significant bonus for GM Taming?
You have the highest chance possible to tame any tamable creature as well as the highest level of control ability without obtaining a scroll of power, and you will be granted one additional stable slot.

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Should I tame in Trammel or Felucca?
This depends on your personal play style and preferences. If you feel comfortable in Felucca, you can train your skills just as well there as in Trammel. Only if you are relying on pretamed creatures for skill gain, you might prefer training in Trammel exclusively, since the player population is significantly higher there. (But then so is the competition for tamable creatures.)

How do I tame an aggressive animal?
The creature you want to tame may not take any damage during the time you are attempting to tame it. As soon as it takes damage, the taming process will be disrupted. Make sure you stay out of melee range and don't auto-defend. Tab out of combat mode, so that the creature does not highlight as an attacker. Magic reflect is also a bad idea while taming spell-casting creatures.
Click for more information.

Why is this creature too angry to continue taming?
The creature received damage of some sort and your taming attempt was disrupted.
Click for more information.

What taming techniques are considered illegal?
Generally any attempt to block an aggressive creature with inanimate objects or invisible players/pets is illegal. For more detailed information you should refer to OSI’s own in-game support sources on their official website.

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B. Questions about the Animal Lore Skill
What's the best way to GM Animal Lore?
The best (and easiest) way of GMing Animal Lore is by passive gain from healing a pet through Veterinary.

B.2. Do I really need Animal Lore? And what does it do?
The primary purpose of this skill is to give you information about what a creature likes to eat, and its current happiness level. Your skill level in Animal Lore also accounts for approximately 20% of your ability to control a pet.
Click for more information.

If I GM my Animal Lore and Taming, which title will I have?
Your title will be “Grandmaster Ranger” unless you also achieve GM status in a skill that ranks higher than Animal Lore in the skill list - for example Alchemy or Anatomy.

What's the difference between 80 Lore and 100.0?
  • At GM Veterinary: an average of 4 hitpoints healed per bandage at GM Veterinary.
  • At GM Taming: an increase of control percentage:
    for dragons from 82.6% to 99% (maximum),
    for unicorns, ki-rins or nightmares: from 75.4% to 99% (maximum)
    for white wyrms: from 65.8% to 92.2% (for the maximum of 99% you need a minimum of 106.0).
  • You are granted one additional stable slot at 100.0, 110.0 and 120.0 Animal Lore.
B.5. Is there a significant bonus for GM lore or can I lock it at 99.9?
Yes, once you reach 100.0 in Animal Lore, you will be able to see exact numerical data of a tamable creature's stats and skills even when it is wild.

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C. Questions about the Veterinary Skill
What's the best way to GM Veterinary?
Applying as many bandages as you can. Veterinary skill gain is not difficulty based, so healing larger amounts of damage will not speed up your gains.

Is it more effective to heal high level pets like dragons to gain skill?
No. Since Veterinary skill gain is not difficulty based, it does not make a difference if you practice it on high level pets or not.

Do I have to keep my Animal Lore low in order to get good Vet gains?
No, your level of Animal Lore does not matter for gaining Veterinary.

Do I have to change pets when vetting them or can I train on the same 2 for a day?
Veterinary is not a target based skill, so if you like you can train on the same creatures until you reach GM.

How much damage is healed with Vet compared to Magery?
The maximum amount of damage healed with a Greater Heal spell is 50 points at GM Magery. A Tamer with GM Veterinary and GM Animal Lore has a range of 43-80 points , with an average of 62 points per bandage.

Is Veterinary a required skill? Can I get by without it?
Veterinary is not a required skill for a tamer template, but it is a lot more efficient than just keeping your pets alive with magery. Here are some numbers for comparison:

At GM Magery and GM Meditation (with 100 INT), you can cast 11 Greater Heal spells (takes about 30 seconds) before your mana is depleted. This amounts to an absolute maximum of 550 hitpoints before you have to meditate (takes about 60 seconds to fully regenerate with active meditation). At GM Veterinary and GM Animal Lore, the maximum amount healed per bandage 80. If you have 25 DEX, you can apply one bandage every 5 seconds. This amounts to an absolute maximum of 1440 hitpoints in the same time it takes the Mage to expend and replete his mana.

While the Mage can not perform any other actions while actively meditating, the Veterinarian can cast spells and use other skills while applying bandages. This allows for a completely different playstyle.

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Can pets be healed with Healing/Anatomy?
No, all tamable creatures require the Veterinary skill.

Is there a significant bonus for GM Veterinary?
Yes. Once you are a GM Veterinarian, you will never fail to apply a bandage. You are also granted one additional stable slot at 100.0, 110.0 and 120.0 Veterinary.

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D. Questions about Character Templates
Which NPC teaches Taming, Animal Lore or Veterinary, and what do I have to say to them?
To get the NPC to train you, say “[Name] teach (or train) [skill name]”. Use the phrases “Taming”, “Lore”, “Veterinary” or “Vet”. The NPCs will not respond to “teach Animal Lore” or “teach Animal Taming”! The simplest way is to use the context menu (shift + click if it is not turned on as per default).
  • Animal Trainers (Stable NPCs) teach Taming, Animal Lore and Veterinary
  • Ranchers teach Taming, Animal Lore, Veterinary and Herding
  • Rangers teach Animal Lore
  • The Vet at the Britain Animal Hospital teaches Animal Lore and Veterinary


What skills are best for a Tamer?
This depends completely on your play style.
Click for more information.

Is Wrestling a useful skill for a Mage-Tamer?
Yes it is, high Wrestling skill decreases your chance of getting hit and thus reduces interruption of spells. How much you will benefit from it depends on your play style and which facet you play on. The nonexistent pushthrough code in Trammel makes this skill expendable, while it can be difficult to survive without it in Felucca.

Is Resist needed for a Tamer?
Whether you need Resist or not also depends mostly on your play style. It is especially important for PvP but as a pure PvM character you can do just as well without it.

What is the best Tamer Template?
There is no such thing as a “best” template for a Tamer. Again, choice of skills depends only on your play style and what you want to accomplish. For PvP, the traditional Mage template with Animal Taming and Animal Lore is the best choice. For solo hunting in high spawn areas, the Bard/Tamer is a great template. A cartographer might pick up Taming and Lore for backup on treasure hunts.
Click for more information.

What is a better skill for a Tamer, Healing or Veterinary?
To heal tamable creatures, you need Veterinary. Healing does not work on them.

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E. Questions about Pets
How much skill is needed to just ride a nightmare, unicorn or ki-rin?
Without going into too much detail, the bare minimum to have one of these pets transferred to you is about 88 Animal Taming and GM Animal Lore. At this level you will only have a 20% chance of succeeding a command.
Click for more information.
How much skill is needed to control a nightmare, unicorn, ki-rin,dragon, white wyrm?
For a 70% control ability you will need at least the equivalent of the minimum taming requirement adjusted skill points in Taming and Lore. The higher your Taming and Animal Lore skill the higher your control ability.
Click for more information.

When should I start hunting with a high level pet?
Out of courtesy towards your fellow players, you should not take your pets to popular hunting grounds before you have reliable control over them. Take them to remote areas to get a feeling for how well you will be able to command them in different situations.

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Where can I find nightmares, unicorns and ki-rins?
Nightmares spawn in the basement of the Terathan Keep in Trammel and Felucca, in Covetous Level 2 and Wind Park in Felucca, and in the Elemental room of the Ki-Rin Passage in Ilshenar. Unicorns spawn in the forest just north of the Spirituality moongate in Ilshenar. Kiririns spawn in the Ki-Rin passage in Ilshenar. Look for the light floor tiles in the shape of a horse on your radar map.

Where can I find forest and frenzied ostards, ridable llamas and ridgebacks?
Both varieties of ostards as well as ridable llamas spawn in many locations in T2A. The best places to find them are Damwin Thicket, the area around the Cemetery Passage and the southeastern area of the Lost Lands.

E.8. My bought pet just went wild on me, what do I do now?
Retame it. Pets remember all their former owners, and they can all retame a pet with a 100% chance of success.

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How do I get my pet into wind?
There’s a little trick you need to know, because pets won’t just follow you through the teleporter. Tell your pet to stay in front of it and walk around it to the other side. Now tell your pet to follow you. If it has the magery level required to enter (72.0 adjusted skill), it will enter as soon as it steps on the teleporter and you can follow.

My newly tamed pet won't obey any commands - what am I doing wrong?
Use animal Lore to determine it's Loyalty Level. You might have to feed it.
Click for more information.

What is a silver steed/dark steed and where can I find them?
Silver and dark steeds are part of the Evil/Hero system. They were never supposed to spawn as tamable creatures, but to be summoned for a limited period of time through special spells using up life force points. Part of the unfinished code slipped out to production shards, and for a very short time silver and dark steeds spawned in the same overland locations where nightmares used to spawn. While OSI considers silver and dark steeds illegal pets, no action was taken against players who own a dark steed, since their appearance and powers are almost identical to those of a nightmare. For some time silver steeds were deleted by special code patched to the Stablemaster NPCs, and of course on sight by Game Masters. After some time the stabling code was changed, and GMs will not delete them anymore but rehue them to nightmare color.

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What do different animals eat?
To determine this, you can use your Animal Lore skill.
Click for more information.

My pet is stuck in a location, how do I get it out of there?
For spellcasting creatures you can use the “come” command and the pet will teleport to your location. For nonmagical pets, or if the “come” command doesn’t work right away, cast a gate (to any location), tell your pet to follow you and step into the gate and then out of it again right away. Your pet will appear right next to you. (This also works if your pet gets trapped inside someone’s house.) Bonded pets will recall with you.

Why does my pet sometimes highlight green to me?
Your pet appears green to you only when you are a member of a player guild and you triggered the controller flag by using the “kill” or “guard” command. This controller flag has advantages and disadvantages for you:
  • If the controller flag is set and your pet goes wild, you will be responsible
    for its actions until the controller flag wears off. Sometimes this can be quite a long time.
    Never transfer a “green” pet to someone else - if that person has malicious intents,
    they can release the pet and not only get you guard whacked if it attacks someone,
    you will also be able to get a murder count that way.
  • If the controller flag is set, you will get fame and looting rights for kills your pet makes,
    but you will also gain or lose karma depending on the type of creature you kill.


What difference makes being guilded or unguilded for hunting with pets?
If you are in Trammel and unguilded, you will not take damage in case your own pet attacks you for some reason. If you are guilded, no matter if in Trammel or Felucca, you will take damage from your own pets.

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Can I make pets attack each other in Trammel?
Yes you can. Just set the controller flag for your pets (for example by telling them to guard you) and you will be able to command them to attack each other. The only disadvantage to not being guilded is that you can’t tell whether the controller flag is set on your pet(s) because they will not appear green to you.

What are "legacy pets"?
Legacy pets are pets that don’t spawn anymore in their original form. With the introduction of the 3D client, the code for nightmares and white wyrms was changed. They used to spawn based on the 4 horse graphics (nightmares) and the 2 dragon graphics (white wyrms) and the game would just apply the code for their altered stats, skills and other abilities to that graphic. “Legacy” pets still displayed as the type of creature they originated from in the 3D client. When such a pet died, the corpse would say “a horse corpse” or “a dragon corpse”. With UO:R those creatures became separate species with their own code (displayed correctly in both the 2D and 3D client), and the variety vanished: nightmares only spawn as the shortmaned type we currently know, and white wyrms only spawned as the darker, “dirty”-grey type based on the brown dragon graphic.

When I lore my pet, what message should I feed at? And how much do I feed?
How often you need to feed your pet depends on your skill levels in Animal Lore and Taming. The more difficult it is for you to control a certain pet, the more commands you will fail, thus lowering your pet's loyalty. The lower your pet's loyalty, the harder it is to command and the more commands you will fail. Generally it's a good idea to feed a pet that is following you at any level below "happy" and to check a pet you are riding for it's loyalty status every half hour. One piece of food is usually enough, but at low skill levels of Taming it might take two pieces to get a freshly tamed pet to "wonderfully happy". If your pet is fatigued because its stamina is depleted, you can feed it three pieces of food, one at a time, to restore 90% of its stamina immediately.

Will a pet's loyalty increase over time/with training?
No. A pet’s loyalty and orneriness is not influenced by its stats and skills, so they will not improve over time or with training.
Click for more information.

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How do I get my pets onto a boat?
There are two ways to accomplish this, only one if you have no Magery. Neither pets nor NPC's will follow you onto your boat unless the gangplank and shore are perfectly aligned in height and the plank must touch the shore. They do not step over open water. Go aboard your boat and open the plank and tell the pet to follow you. The easiest way is to use docks. Unfortunately docks are often crowded which can be a problem with dragons. If you have the skill to gate, mark a rune on the shore and tell your pet to "stay". Then go aboard your boat and gate on the newly marked rune. Walk out the Gate, tell the beast to "follow" and step right back through. Getting a pet off the boat is simple, they don't seem to mind jumping onto the shore. If you have multiple pets, you might have to return to the boat for each one and walk off again. Bonded pets will recall with you.

Why did my pet attack me/my other pet?
This can happen for two reasons:
  • You either misclicked, targeting the wrong creature after a kill command or you doubleclicked your pet while in combat mode.
  • You tamed a fire breathing creature and performed an action that causes the game screen to refresh (spellcasting, mounting/dismounting, resurrecting someone, logging back in after a disconnect) before you removed the pet from the server it spawned on.


E.23. How do I stop pets from fighting (each other)?
Command your pet to "stop".

How many pets can I stable? What are stable limits?
The number of pets a character can place on a stable master is based upon an average of 3 skills: Taming, Veterinary, and Animal Lore. If the total (adjusted value) of these 3 skills (Taming plus Veterinary plus Animal Lore) is
  • - below 160, two pets may be stabled
  • between 160 and 199.9, three pets may be stabled
  • between 200 and 239.9, four pets may be stabled
  • at or above 240, five pets may be stabled
  • Additional stable slots are granted once you reach 100.0, 110.0 and 120.0 in each of those 3 skills.
Click for more information.

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For more in-depth information consult the The UO Tamer Forum